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Ex Post Evaluation of the Implementation and Effectiveness of EU Antitrust Remedies

Grimaldi Alliance

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Description:In this report we study the implementation and effectiveness of the antitrust remedies that the European Commission imposed over the last 20 years pursuant to Article 7 (prohibition decisions) and Article 9 (commitments decisions) of Regulation 1/2003. To this end, we collect evidence from a variety of sources, including: (i) the legal and economic literature; (ii) interviews with enforcers, scholars and practitioners on challenges and best practices; (iii) a novel dataset we constructed of all non-cartel antitrust decisions that the Commission took between the entry into force of Regulation 1/2003 on 24 January 2003 and 31 December 2022; and (iv) most notably, the retrospective evaluation of a carefully constructed sample of twelve significant remedy cases, based on oral interviews and written questionnaires with case teams, decision addressees and market participants, as well as Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) research. From the twelve case studies we learn that: (i) while the majority of remedies assessed were fully implemented, less than half of the remedies were fully effective in attaining their intended objective; (ii) purely behavioural remedies were the least likely to be fully implemented and fully effective; and (iii) implementation and effectiveness seem to have improved over time. Based on the twelve case studies and our other sources of evidence we provide several recommendations de lege lata and de lege ferenda for future enforcement practice and policy, especially in relation to remedies under Article 7. In particular, we recommend the removal of the statutory subordination of structural to behavioural remedies under Article 7, the flexible use of market testing, and the more frequent recourse to reporting obligations and monitoring trustees.We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with Ex Post Evaluation of the Implementation and Effectiveness of EU Antitrust Remedies. To get started finding Ex Post Evaluation of the Implementation and Effectiveness of EU Antitrust Remedies, you are right to find our website which has a comprehensive collection of manuals listed.
Our library is the biggest of these that have literally hundreds of thousands of different products represented.

Pages: 215

Format: PDF, EPUB & Kindle Edition

Publisher: Publications Office of the European Union

Release: 2025

ISBN: 9268244667

Description: In this report we study the implementation and effectiveness of the antitrust remedies that the European Commission imposed over the last 20 years pursuant to Article 7 (prohibition decisions) and Article 9 (commitments decisions) of Regulation 1/2003. To this end, we collect evidence from a variety of sources, including: (i) the legal and economic literature; (ii) interviews with enforcers, scholars and practitioners on challenges and best practices; (iii) a novel dataset we constructed of all non-cartel antitrust decisions that the Commission took between the entry into force of Regulation 1/2003 on 24 January 2003 and 31 December 2022; and (iv) most notably, the retrospective evaluation of a carefully constructed sample of twelve significant remedy cases, based on oral interviews and written questionnaires with case teams, decision addressees and market participants, as well as Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) research. From the twelve case studies we learn that: (i) while the majority of remedies assessed were fully implemented, less than half of the remedies were fully effective in attaining their intended objective; (ii) purely behavioural remedies were the least likely to be fully implemented and fully effective; and (iii) implementation and effectiveness seem to have improved over time. Based on the twelve case studies and our other sources of evidence we provide several recommendations de lege lata and de lege ferenda for future enforcement practice and policy, especially in relation to remedies under Article 7. In particular, we recommend the removal of the statutory subordination of structural to behavioural remedies under Article 7, the flexible use of market testing, and the more frequent recourse to reporting obligations and monitoring trustees.We have made it easy for you to find a PDF Ebooks without any digging. And by having access to our ebooks online or by storing it on your computer, you have convenient answers with Ex Post Evaluation of the Implementation and Effectiveness of EU Antitrust Remedies. To get started finding Ex Post Evaluation of the Implementation and Effectiveness of EU Antitrust Remedies, you are right to find our website which has a comprehensive collection of manuals listed.
Our library is the biggest of these that have literally hundreds of thousands of different products represented.

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Ex Post Evaluation of the Implementation and Effectiveness of EU Antitrust Remedies

Ex Post Evaluation of the Implementation and Effectiveness of EU Antitrust Remedies

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